Key Legal Documents for Young Adults Turning 18

Michael Madison | May 12 2025 15:00

The Exciting Transition to Adulthood

Turning 18 is a significant milestone in a young person’s life, marking their transition into legal adulthood. It's an exciting time full of new opportunities and responsibilities. However, this new stage also brings practical challenges for both the young adult and their parents or guardians. One major change is that parents no longer have automatic access to their child’s medical, financial, and academic records. To continue offering support, it’s essential to set up several key legal documents.

Durable Power of Attorney

A Durable Power of Attorney is a crucial document that allows parents or guardians to manage financial matters if their child is unable to do so. This document can ensure that bills are paid and financial decisions are made without unnecessary delays, providing peace of mind that financial responsibilities are in reliable hands.

Medical Power of Attorney

The Medical Power of Attorney is another vital document. This grants parents the ability to make medical decisions on behalf of their adult child in case of illness or injury. In emergencies, having this in place can prevent delays caused by legal barriers and ensure that necessary medical care is administered promptly and effectively.

HIPAA Authorization

Without a HIPAA Authorization, parents or guardians will not have access to their child's medical records or the ability to discuss their health with doctors. This document is crucial to stay informed about medical conditions or treatments, allowing parents to remain actively involved in their child's healthcare decisions when needed.

FERPA Waiver

Once a child turns 18, parents lose access to academic records unless permission is granted. A FERPA Waiver permits parents to assist with academic concerns, including grades, test results, and enrollment information. It ensures parents can still play a supportive role in their child's education.

Proactive Steps for Peace of Mind

As families navigate this transition, it’s crucial to research and ensure compliance with the specific legal requirements in their state or jurisdiction, as the enforceability of these documents may vary. Consulting a legal professional can help ensure these documents are set up correctly, providing peace of mind for both parents and young adults. By putting these legal protections in place, families can focus on embracing the exciting journey of adulthood, knowing they are prepared for the responsibilities it brings.

Reflecting on a Year of Change

As 2025 draws to a close, it's a natural moment for reflection. For many, this year brought significant personal changes — whether joyful or daunting. With such transformations, it's crucial to consider their impact on your legal and financial landscapes. Being proactive might feel overwhelming, but trust that even small updates can grant significant peace of mind.

General Year-End Legal Check-In

Before we leap into 2026, take some time to review all your current legal documents. Even if you're uncertain whether a life change requires a legal update, the act of reviewing can bring clarity and reassurance. Starting the new year with this clarity can be invaluable.

Welcoming a Child

Adding a new member to your family, whether through birth or adoption, necessitates some key legal updates. Ensure your will is revised, legal guardians are named, and your beneficiary designations are updated. For adoptions, it's crucial to update court documents and vital records to reflect these new family dynamics.

Marriage or Divorce

With marriage or separation, there are important steps to recalibrate your legal documents. Consider updating your wills, powers of attorney, health care proxies, and beneficiary designations to reflect your current family structure. Checking property titles and notifying the SSA about any name changes are also crucial. Also, if you've married without a prenuptial agreement, contemplate a postnuptial agreement to protect your interests.

Buying a Home

Owning a new home brings joy and responsibility. Don’t overlook the importance of incorporating this asset into your estate plan. Review the title ownership and ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. Creating a living trust can also make future transfers smoother.

A Reassuring Note to Take Action

While the task of reviewing legal documents might seem daunting, it's vital to remind yourself that it doesn't have to overwhelm you. Taking small, structured steps now can help prevent stress in the future. Consider reaching out for a consultation to ensure you're on the right path. These proactive efforts are a loving reminder to yourself and your family that thoughtfulness today leads to peace tomorrow.